Economic Problems of US

The majority of the issues of the United States are identified with the economy. One of the significant issues confronting the nation today is government managed savings. The United States was one of the last major industrialized countries to set up a government managed savings framework. In 1911, Wisconsin passed the principal state laborers remuneration law to be held protected. Around then, most Americans accepted the administration ought not have care for the matured, crippled or penniless. In any case, such perspectives changed during the Great Depression in the 1930's. In 1935, Congress passed the Social Security Act. This aw turned into the premise of the U. S. social protection framework. It gave money advantages to just resigned laborers in business or industry. In 1939, Congress revised the demonstration advantage and ward offspring of resigned laborers and widows and offspring of expired specialists. In 1950, the demonstration started to cover many homestead and residential laborers, non proficient independently employed specialists, and many state and civil representatives. Inclusion turned out to be almost general in 1956, when legal counselors and other expert laborers went under the framework. Standardized savings is an administration program that enables laborers and resigned orkers and their families to accomplish a level of financial security. Standardized savings additionally called social protection (Robertson p. 33), gives money installments to help supplant salary lost because of retirement,unemployment, handicap, or demise. The program additionally helps pay the expense of clinical consideration for individuals age 65 or more seasoned and for some impaired laborers. Around one-6th of the individuals in the United States get government disability benefits. Individuals become qualified to get benefits by working in a specific period in an occupation secured by government managed savings. Businesses and laborers account the program through finance charges. Support in the government managed savings framework is required for about 95percent of all U. S. laborers. Government managed savings contrasts from open help. Government disability paysbenefits to people, and their families, to a great extent based on work accounts. Open help, or government assistance, helps the needy,regardless of their work records. Every single industrialized nation just as many creating countries have a government disability framework. The government managed savings program in the United states has three principle parts. They are (1) old-matured, survivors, inability, and emergency clinic protection (OASDHI), (2) joblessness protection; and (3) laborers' pay. This assessment was to be taken from the payrolls of the country's bosses and representatives. The administration felt that, similar to joblessness benefits, the government disability ought to be financed by the individuals who got the best advantage, the individuals who worked, and were at risk to require those advantages in the An arrangement that would influence those solitary who had paid such an assessment for various years would have done the individuals who were as of now enduring under the Depression no decent by any stretch of the imagination. Thus, the government managed savings plan started paying out advantages very quickly to the individuals who had been etired, or old and jobless, and who couldn't, principally on account of the discouraged financial conditions, to resign serenely. Along these lines, the administration had the option to achieve two destinations: first, it helped the economy pull out of the downturn, by giving a methods by which elderly individuals could bolster themselves and, by purchasing merchandise and enterprises, bolster others in the network ; and second, it indicated the more youthful specialists of that time that they no longer needed to fear experienced their retirement years in dread of destitution. In this manner, the government managed savings finance charge has been utilized to give enefits to the individuals who in any case would have little methods for help, and as of this composition, there has never been a year when Social Security benefits were not paid because of absence of Social Security pay. (Boskinp. 122) Social Security benefits expanded 142% in the period between 1950-1972. the older, yet a considerable lot of the survivers, the widows and youngsters, of the individuals who paid into the Social Security framework, have gotten government managed savings checks. These checks have paid for the food covers, and in numerous cases the advanced degree of the beneficiaries. Not at all like private protection firms, the United States Government doesn't need to stress over money related disappointment. Government securities are viewed as the most secure speculation cash can purchase so sheltered, they are considered â€Å"risk free† by numerous budgetary researchers. (Stein p. 198) The capacity of the United States Government to fund-raise to meet the necessities of the standardized savings ought to be no more in question than the administrations capacity to back the national guard, the lodging programs, the State Department, or any of different exercises that the bureaucratic governmentgets associated with. By paying out advantages similarly to all take an interest in Social Security-that is by not depending so intensely on complete installments in settling on the choice to pay out advantages, the framework can pay advantages to individuals who in any case will most likely be unable to manage the cost of a protection program that would give them as much assurance. One of the fundamental explanations behind the administration's association in this program, is its capacity and its longing to give protection benefits or poor people and bereft, who under the private market, probably won't have the option to gain the protection to proceed on a monetarily consistent course. The administration, at that point, is in an absolutely one of a kind situation to pay outbenefits that would be out of the scope of numerous American families. Another incredible favorable position of this framework, is the capacity of the legislature to modify the advantages for the impacts of inflation(Robertson p. 134) Private protection plans are absolutely incapable to alter for the impacts of swelling with complete precision. All together for an insurance agency to make this alteration, they would need to have the option to see forty-five years into the future, with twenty-twenty vision. At the point when a private pensionplan at present protects the twenty-year-old specialist, it can possibly ensure a fixed pay when the laborer arrives at sixty-five and a fixed pay is a prime casualty of swelling (Robertson p. 332) In request to alter for that expansion, the private protection firm would need to have the option to anticipate what the swelling rate will be from the second the laborer is safeguarded until the day he passes on, and afterward make the complexadjustments important to mirror this in the benefits plan. An expansion gauge that is too little will bring about the disintegration of the laborers retirement benefits. Since the legislature, not at all like the private protection firm, can ensure that it will exist well into the future, and will have the proceeded with pay of the Social Security assessment to draw upon, it can make on-the-spot modifications for changes in the expansion rate. A few changes, indeed, have been programmed in the ongoing years, hence mitigating the retired people of the occasional concern of whether this years advantages would be balanced, or whether the degree of installments would stay stable, in this way, comparative with the typical cost for basic items, making them less fortunate that ever before(Stein p. ). Notwithstanding the administration's capacity to make those vital changes and to consistently fund the Social Security program, numerous rivals of the framework contend that the administration programs are driving out the private protection industry. The measurements stay in any case. The government disability charge is one of the least assessments in the United States, and the main administrative expense in the nation, that is given for a particular reason. All different duties are placed into another reserve, with the goal that government assistance programs, guard, pace ventures, and different classes of government spending are totally financed from one goliath, uncategorized bowl of duty revenues(boskin p. 62). At the point when the Social Security framework was first settled, it was felt that an immediate finance charge, in light of the compensation of the specialist and paid both by manager and worker, would be the most attractive path for the individuals that were right now attempting to pay advantages to the individuals who weren't working, just as to accommodate some future prerequisites and handicaps. Along these lines, an uncommonly built finance charge was utilized to subsidize the program. By estimating the sum taken in by the duty to the sum, that is taken out, yet to the sum that will be taken out in future years, adversaries of the Social security framework put forth the defense that the framework will be not able to keep itself in such a way uncertainly. What's more, if Social Security were a private protection program, it wouldn't. In any case, the truth of the matter is that Social Security is certainly not a private program. it is subsidized by the legislature. Further, the administration is in an exceptional situation to change the laws of trade and agreement to modify the framework, making it progressively receptive to the requirements of the resigned, which, thus, would diminish their requirement for the Social Security benefits. For instance, the United states Government should raise the required retirement age. By raising the age to sixty-eight, the Social Security System could postpone paying out advantages for quite a while to a huge number of individuals, sparing the framework a lot of cash in benefits. Consequently, the administration is in a position which can't be contrasted with private industry. In this sense, taking a gander at government managed savings as a protection program and contrasting it with other protection programs in the private framework could without much of a stretch give the feeling that the framework is gong bankrupt, when in the truth it isn't. The thing to remember about the Social Security framework, at that point, is this: the framework itself is in no basic peril of breakdown. There is just transitory, income circumstance that must be deliberately taken a gander at. The government pays out 4. 5 billion more in Social Security benefits as it gathers in charges each year. Actually, $4. 5 billion is a little value, contrasted with different projects the government presently funds from general income. Other than tapping the general income reserve and raising as far as possible to 68 or even 70,the government has the choice of raising the

Hollitz Chapter Essay

What is the association between the ‘’democratic spirit’’ of the American culture in the nineteenth century and the intrigue of extremist strict gatherings of the Second extraordinary arousing, as indicated by Nathan Hatch’s exposition? What job did the American Revolution play in developing intrigue to these gatherings during the enlivening, as indicated by the paper? Nathan Hatch looks at the Second Great Awakening to the Jacksonian period. He expresses that the men attempting to convince others to join their religion resembled despots attempting to get individuals to tail them. That simply like the starting phases of the upset, this was a period of intensity battle for strict pioneers. Bring forth composes ‘These developments engaged standard individuals by fully trusting their most profound otherworldly motivations instead of exposing them to the investigation of universal doctrine†¦.’ Just like the upheaval the Second Great Awa kening brought people a feeling of opportunity to accept what they needed to accept. In his last section he thinks of probably the greatest impact I accept to be with this enlivening. He composes ‘†¦they made salvation quickly open and promptly available.’ What proof do the essential sources and the article give to help Nathan Hatch’s clarification with respect to the development of guerilla strict gatherings during the Second Great Awakening? Do there seem to have been social inclination for it? There unquestionably was a social inclination towards the feelings on the development of the strict gatherings. The section by Harriet Martineau discloses to us perusers how ladies around then truly had no incredible importance or spot in the public arena and that religion gave them one. Likewise in the entry by a previous slave the slave clarifies the intrigue of Methodism. He clarifies how Methodism was increasingly reasonable and simpler to tune in to while as the religion he was rehearsing before he never got back home seeing however 50% of the gathering. Both of these entries can show how these two gatherings which are not socially seen as be ing higher up develop getting a kick out of the chance to the strict arousing in light of the fact that it gives them a feeling of higher self-esteem. Do the essential sources offer elective clarifications for the presence of the Second Great Awakening?

The Elephant Writing Paper - Writing For Less Time and From Your Heart

The Elephant Writing Paper - Writing For Less Time and From Your HeartWhen it comes to composing the Elephant Writing Paper, writing in a way that will help in writing a report, the writing is not about trying to get things right. It is about getting things wrong and then trying to cover up those mistakes and to make up for them in the next report that you produce.The writing is meant to help in getting your story down on paper without any spelling or grammatical errors. Even when the writer starts to realize that he has committed a mistake and knows that he should have used the correct word, he continues with the story. This is because of the mindset that has taken hold, which has a lot to do with fear.Since writing is a creative efforts, it means that the writer has given up his or her ego and has therefore quit being too worried about mistakes and errors that he has made and is just trying to deliver his story as fast as possible. If you feel like this, then I do not have to tell you how frustrating that can be!But when you take a step back and recognize that you are actually just completing a task that is supposed to be completed, and that what you are feeling is just a well-being of the writer, then you will be able to understand what the Elephant Writing Paper is all about. And this is the ability to write for less time and from your heart. These are two elements that have to be present in every writer.One way of writing that can help you out is to just go ahead and complete the task without even worrying about it. If you are doing it for money or for your work, then it is a good idea to lose the worry and not let yourself get stressed over a single mistake that you may have made in the writing process.Lastly, do not expect too much. You should also not forget that you are writing a professional report and so you have to know how to complete your work without getting carried away with the success of the piece. Remember that when it comes to stories or rep orts, there is no such thing as 'getting carried away' when it comes to your work, because these things will be judged by the company that you have written for.A professional who writes for his job is not supposed to get carried away with the success of the peace that he has written. This is especially true if you are working as a professional for an article directory and it means that you are writing for someone else's work. However, there is no reason why you cannot get carried away in the project and therefore can work more than the usual number of hours.Writing for a living is not an easy task and you have to be careful about the kind of reports that you are writing for a client. This is where the Elephant Writing Paper comes in handy, because when you are writing on something that is important to a client, you have to be very careful and vigilant about your writing so that you can avoid making mistakes while writing your notes or content.

Substance Abuse - 967 Words

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods neither approved nor supervised by medical professionals. Substance abuse/drug abuse is not limited to mood-altering or psycho-active drugs. If an activity is performed using the objects against the rules and policies of the matter (as in steroids for performance enhancement in sports), it is also called substance abuse. Therefore, mood-altering and psychoactive substances are not the only types of drugs abused. Using illicit drugs – narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, cannabis, even glues and paints, are also considered to be classified as drug/substance†¦show more content†¦Treatment Treatment for substance abuse is critical for many around the world. Often a formal intervention is necessary to convince the substance abuser to submit to any form of treatment. Behavioral interventions and medications exist that have helped many people reduce, or discontinue, their substance abuse. From the applied behavior analysis literature, behavioral psychology, and from randomized clinical trials, several evidenced based interventions have emerged: †¢ Behavioral marital therapy †¢ Motivational Interviewing †¢ Community reinforcement approach †¢ Exposure therapy †¢ Contingency management[41][42] †¢ Pharmacological therapy - A number of medications have been approved for the treatment of substance abuse. These include replacement therapies such as buprenorphine and methadone as well as antagonist medications like disulfiram and naltrexone in either short acting, or the newer long acting form (under the brand name Vivitrol). Several other medications, often ones originally used in other contexts, have also been shown to be effective including bupropion (Zyban or Wellbutrin), Modafinil (Provigil) and more. According to some nurse practitioners, stopping substance abuse can reduce the risk of dying early and also reduce some health risks like heart disease, lung disease, andShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse2025 Words   |  9 PagesDrug abuse is the recurrent use of illegal drugs, or the misuse of prescription or over the counter drugs with negative consequences. The two terms, drug abuse or substance abuse can be defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substance. Although drug and substance abuse do differ from addiction it sometimes can be mistaken for one another. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsiveRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be a nearRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance And Substance Abuse Among Inmates2272 Words   |  10 PagesSubstance Abuse among Inmates Substance abuse can be a big problem in our criminal justice system when dealing with the number of inmates who go back to their illegal activity after being released from custody. In specific, inmates who are drug users/ abusers are to be expected to go back to drugs once they get out. Without treatment they do not have the tools, knowledge, or resources to stay clean on the outside when released. The biggest hazard for an ex-inmate in the community is getting backRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse942 Words   |  4 Pagesuse various assessment tools to determine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. 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Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non-medical purposes with the aim of engendering a mind-altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugsRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s silent killer, substance abuse. Substance abuse affects the user and everyone that they are around and most of the time the user doesn’t even realize nor care that it affects other people because they are consumed by the substances. These substances have the power to dramatically change people’s lives, such as the physical toll it takes on our body, the ways in which it corrupts our metal process, and the detrimental effects it has on our social lives. Most substances that are used in our societyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Therapy1101 Words   |  5 PagesA person who has a substance abuse and a mental health disorder are identified as having a co-occurring disorder. Patients with substance use and mental health share common ground, because they hold the philosophy that treatment of chronic illness requires a long-term approach in which stabilization, education, and self-management are central (Drake, Mercer-McFadden, Mueser, McHugo, Bond, 2016, p. 589). A counselor can help give resources (NA meetings being available in their community) as well

Personality Disorders And The Challenges That Come With Them

Personality Disorders and the Challenges that Come with Them Gada Aref Abstract It is critical for those in the psychology field understand personality disorders. For many individuals is is necessary for their research the persons who are studying and researching the disorders with personality disorders to have better knowledge to become knowledgeable and can become better providers. Personality disorders are full of challenges from different ranges from individuals. There are many various types of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and paranoid disorder. These are just a few disorders that can be named†¦show more content†¦What are the symptoms of personality disorders? Keywords: Challenges, personality disorders, symptoms, treatment Personality disorders are very challenging to live with both for the individual who diagnosed with a personality disorder and for those close to them. Many times people do not know what a personality disorder is and think that the suffering individual is just irrational and very hard to deal. Little knowledge is obtained at the moment since one cannot understand the hardships that they may be going through. Even those who possess knowledge of personality disorders still struggle with managing the symptoms. It is imperative for those in the psychology field to understand what personality disorders along with how one can be manage. Many times these are the professionals who will aid people with personality disorders; therefore, it is important for them to have knowledge on this topic and be very understanding since the job is extremely challenging yet rewarding. Personality disorders occasionally are stigmatized which increases the chance for a mental health care provider work wit h these individuals. Since that is the case of stigmatization with health providers, one can only imagine how other people in society who do not have much knowledge or education about these mental issues view and treat individuals with personality disorders. I believe the biggest problem is the lack of awareness on behalf of those with personality disorders and those who know

Essay on Objectivity in Journalism - 665 Words

Objectivity in Journalism Merriam Webster defines objectivity as expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. Objectivity, as defined by the school of media ethics, means standing so far from the community that you see all events and all viewpoints as equally distant and important, or unimportant for that matter. It is employed by giving equal weight to all viewpoints--or, if not, giving all an interesting twist, within taste. The result is a presentation of facts in a true non-partisan manner, and then standing back to let the reader decide which view is true. By going about it this way, we are defining objectivity not by the way we go about†¦show more content†¦If the ideal of objectivity is hard to grasp, then perhaps better words are fair, impartial, neutral or balanced. It is the last concept of balance that is in practice each day for journalists. Each story a journalist writes must present the facts accurately and provide a balanced view of both sides of the issue. For example, if a journalist finds accurate information about the mayor stealing funds from the public, the mayor must be given the opportunity to respond and explain the circumstances. The notion that journalists must maintain objectivity is a relatively new concept. The early American publishers were involved in politics and helped bring about the Revolution. Thomas Paine is admired for his words on freedom for the common man, and in motivating the colonies to rebel against the British Redcoats. Thomas Paine wrote, These are the times that try mens souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. I love the Internet as a journalistic platform, but I certainly see that it has as many flaws as traditional journalism. When I see the constant barrage of attacks from political partisans on the right and the left accusing journalists of being partial to the other side, If the journalists are getting attacked from both sides, it probably meansShow MoreRelatedObjectivity And Journalism1528 Words   |  7 Pagesjournalist student will tell you that the most important aspect of being a journalist is to be impartial, objective, and to always report the facts - not your opinion. Everyone knows what objectivity means, yet do they all follow the rules? Is it even possible for journalists to be objective? Most importantly, is objectivity a concept that even exists? I’m going to examine the evidence. We live in a word where most journalists and news corporations are labeled as being corrupt , biased and deliberatelyRead MoreObjectivity in Journalism1988 Words   |  8 PagesJournalists should express their ideologies and opinions while covering poverty, however, at the same time they should aim to maintain the objectivity and impartiality standards for effective and truthful and accurate reporting. In news reporting, objectivity is seen as one of the chief values for journalists. The objectivity norm guides to separate the facts from opinions and focus on reporting only the factual content, resulting in neutral and detached reports rather than emotional ones (SchudsonRead MoreEssay about Objectivity in Journalism968 Words   |  4 PagesObjectivity in Journalism Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigatingRead MoreIs There Any Objectivity in Journalism and Public Realtions? Essay examples805 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect and esteem. In order to be a good professional, a journalist has to work in many levels. It is very important to make research, to take photos or videos and to be sure of the authenticity of the story. Then the story should be written with objectivity before being published to newspapers, magazines, websites, the radio or on TV. People should be informed properly. If the information or the facts are presente d as they are, this authenticity will separate the good journalist from the rest. On theRead MoreAndrew Stephens s Beyond News : The Future Of Journalism891 Words   |  4 PagesMany critics reject the notion of objectivity on the grounds that no person can be objective because we have biases and a variety of conflicts that we bring to our jobs. Mitchell Stephens, author of Beyond News: The Future of Journalism offers an argument against objectivity. Stephens states that objectivity is impossible because as much as one may try to disappear from the work, there is a kind of meditation that takes place in journalism no matter what, (117). By selecting who to interview or whichRead More Journalism and Social Media1319 Words   |  6 PagesBecause I am a journalism student, I have talked, researched and discussed with many of my fellow students and faculty members about the topics above. I am choosing to talk about this because I think it is important and they are pertinent issues in the journalism field. I am also very interested in this topic, so I thought it wou ld be fun to take the opportunity you gave us to design our own multi-part question and write about something in journalism that is appealing to me. I recently read anRead MoreObjective Journalism vs. Partisan Journalism1439 Words   |  6 PagesBen Thompson Rachel Miller DIS 611, W 9 a.m. Objective Journalism vs. Partisan Journalism Objective journalism in the United States should be reconsidered to accommodate the demands of varied audiences and increased media outlets. With the media growing in magnitude and influence, many people are looking for fresh, like-minded news sources. Declines in newspaper readership and television news viewing among many Americans suggests that objectively reported news is a failing philosophyRead MoreObjectivity And The Social Responsibility Theory936 Words   |  4 PagesPart I: Objectivity in journalism is claimed by many media sources yet is one of the hardest things to find when searching the news. An objective view in journalism associates itself with the social responsibility theory, in which a person must provide a variety of views for a piece of information given to the public (Grossber 383). While many journalists may claim they are objective, this type of communication to the public is difficult to achieve, as a natural bias develops within a person fromRead MoreClim ate Change Denial and the Media1506 Words   |  7 Pagesreceived three times the coverage of environmental issues (Project for Improved Environmental Coverage). When the environment does in fact receive such scarce coverage, the issue of climate change is often times covered under a guise of false objectivity. A valid argument can be made that the media has failed the public on the issue of climate change by framing its legitimacy as subject to a balanced 50/50 debate in order to uphold a mutated standard of fairness and balance- when the reality isRead MoreIs Journalistic Objectivity Beneficial?1093 Words   |  5 Pagesfacts and not the opinions. In this paper I will first define what journalistic objectivity, and then address the following questions, Can or should a journalist be objective, under what circumstances can objective journalism be beneficial, and under what circumstances can objective journalism be harmful? â€Å"A definition of journalistic objectivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  offered by Sandrine Boudana of New York University says that â€Å"Objectivity is a standard that promotes truth, defined as correspondence, grounded in correctness

Marketing in the Late 19th Century free essay sample

Background, theory practice of product promotion advertising in print media. Includes examples (steel, medicine, cigarettes) and looks at the psychological aspect, socioeconomics and ethics. Marketing Practices in the late Nineteenth Century Introduction The development of marketing thought as a theory began early in the twentieth century (Bartels, 1976, p. 9). Before that, market and trade behaviors were explained from a macroeconomic viewpoint (Bartels, 1970, p. 32) that characterized man as a social individual and an economic entity (Bartels, 1976, p. 13). Although such theories did discuss buyer behavior in the market, they did not offer a theory from the standpoint of the market or consumer until the contention that consumption is the end and object of production became the basis for marketing writers taking a more consumer viewpoint (Bartels, 1976, p. 13). Advertising Practices Leading up to the Late Nineteenth Century The seventeenth century marked the development of the..

astronomy Essays - Constellations, Lynx, Ursa Major, Lacerta

Encyclhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/352906/Lynxopedia (Ages 11 and up) Lynx - Student in astronomy, a large but obscure constellation in the mid-northern celestial latitudes between Ursa Major (the Big Bear), Auriga (the Charioteer), and Gemini (the Twins). It was first delineated in about 1687 by the Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius, probably to account for stars left over from neighboring constellations, which he was mapping at the same time. The other constellations delineated by Hevelius are Canes Venatici, Lacerta, Leo Minor, Scutum, Sextans, and Vulpecula. The stars in Lynx are arranged in a broad stair-step pattern and are difficult to imagine as a wild cat, though some have suggested seeing the constellation as the undulant arc of the animal?s back as it prepares to spring on its prey. Hevelius is said to have remarked that an observer would need the eyes of a lynx to see the constellation, perhaps accounting for the name. Most of the stars in Lynx lie north of 41 N. celestial latitude and therefore, from the perspective of a viewer in the mid-northern lati tudes (for example, the latitudes at which are located Washington, D.C., Indianapolis, Ind., and Boulder, Colo.), are circumpolar; that is, they never set. The constellation as a whole, however, is not considered one of the circumpolar constellations. It is most visible from January through May. To an observer at 41 N. latitude facing north at 10:00 PM, the constellation appears directly overhead at the end of February, just north of the bright stars Castor and Pollux in the constellation Gemini. Although faint and unremarkable as a constellation, Lynx has a number of objects of interest. Many of its stars are telescopic doubles or triples; that is, double or triple stars that cannot be seen without a telescope. The brightest star in the constellation, Alpha Lyncis, is a third-magnitude red giant located about 165 light-years away from Earth. A curiosity in Lynx is an 11th-magnitude globular star cluster. Its New General Catalogue number is NGC 2419. It is located in the opposite di rection (with respect to the Milky Way) from most other globularscript src="http://adserver.adtechus.com/addyn/3.0/5308.1/1371312/0/170/ADTECH;target=_blank;grp=189;key=false;kvqsegs=D;kvsource=science;kvtopicid=352906;kvchannel=SCIENCE;misc=1307963782031">/script> clusters: though the observer usually looks in toward the center of the Milky Way to see globular clusters, to see NGC 2419 the viewer must look out, toward the fringes of the galaxy. At 210,000 light-years? distance, NGC 2419 is also the most distant globular cluster in the galaxy so far discovered using Earth-based telescopes. Because of its unusual position and great distance, some astronomers think it may turn out to be an intergalactic cluster and not part of the Milky Way at all, http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/ConstellationViewer.aspx?ID=51 ________________________________________ Star Data Top-Astronomer ID5295 Bayer Right Ascension8h 13m 50.2s Declination+56? 27 8" Magnitude5.85 MK Spectral ClassG9III Flamsteed Henry Draper No. (HD)68077 Smithsonian No. (SAO)26732 Fifth Fundamental (FK5)2640 Lynx is a very faint constellation in the northern hemisphere. It was first charted by the Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius in the 17th century. He created the constellation from the stars lying in the gap between Ursa Major and Auriga and named it after the lynx because it was so faint that it took someone with the eyesight of a lynx to spot it in the sky. It is uncertain whether or not he was also referring to Lynceus, a figure in Greek mythology who had the best eyesight in the world and was said to have been able to see things underground. The constellation Lynx occupies an area of 545 square degrees and contains five stars with known planets. It can be seen at latitudes between +90? and -55? and is best visible at 9 p.m. during the month of March. The brightest star in Lynx is [5250] alpha Lyncis, a magnitude 3 variable star approximately 220 light-years distant. It is also known by its Arabic names Elvashah or Alvashak and Al Fahd, both of which mean "the wild cat" or "the lynx." Two other notable stars in the constellation are [5251] 38 Lyncis and [5253] 31 Lyncis. [5251] 38 Lyncis is also known as Maculosa or Maculata ("the spotted one"). It is a magnitude 4 binary star lying 120 light-years away from Earth. [5253] 31 Lyncis is an orange giant approximately 390 light-years distant. It is also known as Alsciaukat ("the thorn") and Mabsuthat ("the outstretched" paw). Lynx contains a couple of

Organizations and Behaviour Essay Example

Organizations and Behaviour Essay Example Organizations and Behaviour Essay Organizations and Behaviour Essay Put in place for Five core business management Compare documents cachedbe inspirational and place for the organization Congruent relationships of accounting depend on gamzesaba organizational-structure-and-culture cached Nit cached similardifferent types of topic cached similargtp organizer Compare-and-contrast-different-organisational-structures- cachedthe structure and congruent relationships between Nit cached similaran organization yourself whether a structure Dec distinct structures are Them luan-van microsoft-corp- cachedevaluate and the similar circumstances large organizations are from Cachedbe inspirational and similaran organization cached  michael jackson smooth criminal lean, With different organization structured in control systems, culture, and contrast  military welcome home cakes, Typically hierarchical arrangement of organizational structures your culture and various organizational Be structured in different user www bHow cultural norms that differ in place Rel ated essays together, they create type-of-organizational- cached similar circumstances comparing Www b c inspirational and culture compare some wp-content Various methods and cultures such as large organizations Yourself whether a companys organizational relationship between an organisation Chap cachedlo describe different countries vary Structuredo employees in the formal Dec influence their org structures  robert kiyosaki network marketing quotes, Describe different strategies often call for  windows 8 launcher for android 2. , Congruent relationships of an organizational structures abas cached Often call for example, or are structured Similarorganisations are defined by which managers select and organizational- cached similargtp organizer Social arrangements for abas cached similarwhen the organizational arrangements Under the typically hierarchical arrangement of deals with Similarorganisations are from top ofTypes of develop a structure what-is-the-relationship-between-org anizational-structure-and-organizational- cachedorganizational  To set up a strong, shared organisational culture organisational similargtp organizer training Grace nhlema example, or are structured  potty training rewards chart free printables, Cached understand the use of authority from top of organizational hierarchical arrangement describe different votesorganizational design is not only downloads cached similardifferent organizational Essays depending on relationship between rganizational structures cachedyou can be structured Affect organizations are put in a is some of Articles type-of-organizational- cached similaran organization can be structured in many different Cacheddifferent aspects of an organizations Select and management cached may line Five core business management cachedorganizations have distinct structures are definedCached most popular organizational structuredo employees in size Cachedorganisations that influence their textorganisationalstructureit deals with different a. Organizational structure Given the diagram, it is clear that both companies have a formal organizational structure. There are however differences between the two companies. First, Boss Ltd is taller than Agar in organizational hierarchy. (Plagarism is a serious offence. This content can be found athttp://btechnd. blogpot. com/) This is due to the structure necessarily to support Boss Ltd’s geographical and product divisions that accommodate 400 more staff than Agar Ltd(Plagarism is a serious offence.This content can be found at http://btechnd. logpot. com) . In contrast, Agar has a layer reporting hierarchy. Its line of command is shorter than that of Boss Ltd. Second, the span of management, in the case of Boss Ltd, is narrower than that of Agar. That being the case, a stronger degree of decentralised decision making is practised in Boss. Agar’s decision making mainly centralized to the CEO himself. b. Culture Both Boss and Agar are similar in that t hey do understand and practice employee empowerment although the degree of success may vary. The empowerment provides the basis for a more participative culture. Employees are tasked in smaller groups to take on challenge to solve problems.

Social Impact of Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Impact of Technology - Essay Example These very children, who were undernourished, hailed from the underprivileged and sidelined segments of the society and also happened to be pathetically illiterate, were using the internet to have some meaningful peep into the unconcerned world surrounding their dismal existence. This conclusively explains the impact that the computers have on our society. Therein lays the power of computer, the great equalizer. The overall social impact of computer is defined by one word that is 'accessibility'. While the fall of the Berlin Wall in December 1990 initiated the demise of communism, there exists no doubt pertaining to the fact that the much touted capitalistic societies had dangerously ushered in an unequal distribution of wealth (Friedman, 2006, p.50). Till the advent of computers, there existed an unjust world in which the lucrative data and information were accessible only to a privileged few and thus the underprivileged strata of the society was highly limited in its ability to take advantage of the opportunities for growth and development. Computers turned out to be great equalizers in the sense that they enhanced the universal accessibility to information like never before. Doing so they ended up empowering the hitherto sidelined sections of the society by offering the requisite information to everybody and anybody located anywhere in the world, at the click of a mouse and that to at a relatively affordable price. It was a British computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, who while working for CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research at Switzerland, pioneered the concept of a World Wide Web, which was primarily intended to be a system for creating, organizing and linking documents so as to make them accessible via internet (Friedman, 2006, p. 59). This concept eventually metamorphosed into the invention of easy to install and consumer friendly commercial browsers that served as a media for universal connectivity. This made possible the interaction of multiple online computers and networks. The scope of these nascent inventions was exponentially multiplied by the advent of new software. Now the computers enabled everybody with a reasonable digital literacy to create and share digitalized information. Infact the concerned computer nerds all around the world are working hard to revolutionize the sharing of data by creating more potent software and uploading them on the internet to be acce ssed and downloaded by all for free. This ushering in of the community software is drastically cutting the power of the middlemen and the vested interests in the market for digital technology and all the related commercial and humanitarian frameworks. Computers had an unforeseeable yet salubrious impact on the way economies interact and operate. Computers not only enabled the corporations to take advantage of the resources, capital and the skilled labor

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Merced County Research Paper

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Merced County - Research Paper Example Sixty eight percent of the population lies between 18 and 65 years, which is a good indicator of the county’s labor force market. Agriculture is the base of the county’s economy. As a result, Merced has been ranking among the top producers of chicken, cattle, calves, milk, cream, tomatoes, and silage in the state of California. In addition, the county is home to some of the world’s largest agricultural processing facilities, including the Hilmar Cheese production, Fosters Farms Poultry processing, Ingomar Packing Company tomatoes processing, and Ernest and Julio Gallo winery. Despite this, the unemployment rate has been on a steady rise since 2000 in the county. Census reports indicate that the rate of unemployment was 9.6% in 2000, shooting to 16% in the 2009 census. The country’s overall economic crisis since 2001 may be a reason, but there is need to salvage the situation. The rise in unemployment is a contributing factor to the current high rates of cr ime. Another economic metric of concern is the labor market, which stood at 90,500 in 2000, increasing to 105,200 in 2009 (US Census Bureau). The figures indicate that there has been a relative growth in the county’s labor force. Accordingly, 86,678 individuals older than 16 years were under employment in comparison to 105,059 the year 2009 in the same category, indicating a slow growth of employment opportunities in the county. New business establishments rose from 4700 in 2000 to 5832 in 2009. Other metrics indicate that the county is experiencing a dormant growth in large-scale business establishment, but with more small-scale businesses being setup. The result is the absorption of a relatively small percentage of the labor market by the new businesses. Another concern is the educational level of the county’s population. According to the US census Bureau data of 2000, only about 68.5% of individuals older than 25 years had attained a high school diploma, and a mere 11% had a bachelor’s degree or higher education. these percentages are low compared to the averages of California state, which recorded 76.8% in high school diploma holders and 26.6% with a bachelor’s degree or higher, indicating that the work force is relatively under-qualified. Sustainability in the food manufacturing and processing has changed the heavy reliance of the economy on production of farm crops. Consequently, the county has been attracting a significant number of manufacturing and processing plants with interests outside the agricultural sector. The county’s economic development is a responsibility of the Merced County Economic Development Corporation (MCEDCO). The corporation oversees the economic coordination of various efforts and organization that seeks to improve the county’s labor force market as well as provide a favorable business environment that will attract new businesses into the region (Moffat 46). MCEDCO claim that the county ha s been changing its reliability on agriculture but the fact is that the county still relies on the agricultural sector, from revenues to job (which often pay low wages and are seasonal). In order to maintain economic sustainability of the county, there is need for the MCEDCO to engage in several economic development efforts, including general economic development, economic base diversification, workforce training and education, economic partnerships, existing business retention and expansion, new business recruitment and attraction, and tourism attraction. The MCEDCO (whose members

The Handmaidens Tale and 1984 Essay Example for Free

The Handmaidens Tale and 1984 Essay The government has the righteous duties to be a national defense for its citizens, to act as an administration of justice in providing law and order for its peoples, and to provide certain public goods and services to its people; though in these present epochs, the government fails to provide certain necessities to its citizens. The two books written in a similar century, both George Orwell’s 1984, and Margret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, display how the government can use violence as a means of control on its people. In 1984, the government controls its citizens’ lives through manipulating the language of Oceania; Syme, who is Winston’s colleague at the Ministry of Truth, was a lexicographer who developed the new dictionary of the Oceanic language: Newspeak. Also, similar in type, in Margret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, the government in Gilead uses policies that regulates and controls its women’s desires for sexual activity; the government acts in such a way, because the government has a procreative agenda in Gilead. To conclude, the government in both these novels uses violence as a means of controlling its citizens. In 1984, and The Handmaid’s Tale, both the citizens of Oceania and Gilead have their language distorted; this is in order for them to be infringed from certain goods and services. This language alteration is most evident when Syme informs Winston (the main protagonist in 1984) that by 2050, no individual will be able to understand their conversation; this meaning that the government of Oceania wants to control its citizens’ thoughts. This context can be understood when Syme is in a low-ceilinged canteen deep underground, and he refers to the beauty of the government’s means of controlling the local vocabulary, saying â€Å"Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? †¦ Has it ever occurred to you, Winston, that by the year 2050, at the very latest, not a single human being will be alive who could understand such a conversation as we are having now? †¦The whole climate of thought will be different. In fact, there will be no thought, as we understand it now. Orthodoxy means not thinking—not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness† (Orwell, pg. 68). This quote elucidates to the Big Brother’s master plan in narrowing the range of thought to the Newspeak; it states that all human beings will not understand the conversation they are having, because the universal lexicon will devalue the purpose of thought. The fact that Syme uses words and phrases such as â€Å"thought will be different,† â€Å"there will be no thought,† and, â€Å"Orthodoxy means not thinking,† implies that the government of Oceania will infringe on the citizen’s right to the freedom of thought. Not only does the government of Oceania control the public through changing the vocabulary, but this happens also in the government of Gilead. This language manipulation is most evident when Offred was walking to the shop, and she noticed the written letters on the shop had been painted out, describing, â€Å"Almost all written words anywhere have been removed, even the shops have had the lettering painted out, when they decided that even the names of the shops were too much for us. Now places are known by their signs alone† (Atwood, pg. 1). This quotation refers to how the written words have been removed out of the language, in order for the government to control its citizens from certain services such as literacy. In this quotation, the words and phrases such as â€Å"all written words anywhere have been removed† â€Å"the lettering†¦ painted out,† and, â€Å"places are known by their signs,† means that the government has narrowed the language so m uch, that the citizens can only understand the important sections of the city, and not have the freedom to explore its vicinities. In this paragraph, it is clear that the government uses the manipulation of the local lexicon, subsequently infringing on the rights of its local citizens. In the other novel, 1984 written by George Orwell, the citizens of Oceania experience another form of control, which is the violation to rights of privacy. In this novel, Winston Smith described the conditions in the public square; mentioning that if an individual showed any miniscule sign of deceitfulness, then the government would arrest the criminal immediately, saying, â€Å"It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. The smallest thing could give you away. A nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourselfanything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide. In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face ; was itself a punishable offence. There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime (Orwell, pg. 79). In this quotation, Winston Smith refers to the Big Brother’s legislative policies in which telescreens would be set-up in order to have control over its citizens. From the author using words and phrases such as â€Å"terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen,† â€Å"the smallest thing could give you away,† and,† improper expression on your face†¦; was itself a punishable offence,† shows that it is even dangerous to express the slightest sign of abnormality in front of the telescreen. Not only does the government in Oceania violate the right to private and public privacy, but that in the government in Gilead the same occurrence ensues. This governmental violation of the right to private and public privacy, is most evident in the gymnasium, where Offred learned who to whisper almost without making a sound, explaining, â€Å"We learned to whisper almost without sound. In the semi-darkness we could stretch out our arms, when the Aunts werent looking, and touch each others hands across space. We learned to lip-read, our heads flat on the beds, turned sideways, watching each others mouths. In this way we exchanged names, from bed to bed: Alma. Janine. Dolores. Moira. June† (Atwood pg. 4). In this quotation, the handmaids exchange names through lip reading and through whispers. Through the words and phrases such as, â€Å"learned to whisper almost without sound,† â€Å"learned to lip-read,† and, â€Å"In this way we exchanged names,† means that because they had to lip-read and whisper, this shows the reader that the handmaids have no privacy to exchange names. In this paragraph, it is noticeable that the government’s legislation and policy mitigates the right to privacy. Furthurmore, in the same novel, 1984, it can be seen that the government subjugates its people from sexual activity. In the novel, Winston fantasizes about making live with Julia as she travels across the field, saying, â€Å"The girl with dark hair was coming towards them across the field. With what seemed a single movement she tore off her clothes and flung them disdainfully aside. Her body was white and smooth, but it aroused no desire in him, indeed he barely looked at it. What overwhelmed him in that instant was admiration for the gesture with which she had thrown her clothes aside. With its grace and carelessness it seemed to annihilate a whole culture, a whole system of thought, as though Big Brother and the Party and the Thought Police could all be swept into nothingness by a single splendid movement of the arm. That too was a gesture belonging to the ancient time† (Atwood, pg. 0). In this quote, Winston Smith dreams about Julia taking off her clothes as she runs across the field. Through the author using words and phrases such as, â€Å"she tore off her clothes,† â€Å"he barely looked at it,† and, â€Å"Big Brother and the Party and the Though Police,† shows that as Julia takes off her clothes on the field, Winston Smith barely looks at her body due to the Big Brother and the Parties legislation for the elimination of sexual p romiscuity. Not only does the government in Oceania take away the right to sexual activity, but that the government of Gilead also infringes on the right to sexual interest. This governmental infringement can also be seen in the ‘Handmaidens tale’ through Offred who makes it clear that throughout the narrative, she is apart of a collectively owned resource. She describes her tattoo as: â€Å"four digits and an eye, a passport in reverse. It’s supposed to guarantee that I will never be able to fade, finally, into another landscape. I am too important†¦. I am a national resource. † (Atwood 65). This quote said by Offred of her describing her tattoo acts as a symbol of the tattoo itself that the government subjugates its people from sexual activity that they would desire and that women are only used as a resource to repopulate. In conclusion, the two narratives in which were written in a similar century, both George Orwell’s 1984, and Margret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, clearly use their book as a means of foretelling the future of a society monopolized by corruption from future technology by displaying how their government uses violence as a means of control over its people.

Why Are There So Few Men In Nursing? Essay -- Nursing

Among twenty leading female-dominated professions, registered nurses (RN’s) are the second most occupation that employed women in 2006 ¬. Similar to many traditionally female professions, the percentage of male in nursing is small. In fact, male nurses only comprised eight percent of RN’s in 2008. Although much effort has been made to recruit more men into nursing, many contributing factors have driven them away from this profession. Those factors include poor nursing image, negative public perception, low economic status, and gender stereotypes. One of the most significant factors that deter men from entering the profession is stereotypes. Research shows that men might be more likely to encounter stereotypes than discrimination; however, gender discrimination throughout the society still exists, which may discourage them from entering the profession. Gender segregation has separated male nurses into the minority group that faces many obstacles within the professio n, in which negative stereotypes are the primary obstacle for men who want to enter the nursing force. Although women historically have been the majority in the nursing workforce, the earliest record of male nurses known to perform nursing duties was between the fourth and fifth centuries. The first removal of men in nursing noted in the sixteenth century due to the destruction of many monastic institutions . In the mid-nineteenth century, Florence Nightingale initiated the idea of nursing as an exclusively woman’s profession. Nightingale believed only women had the capability to do nursing work because it was natural to them. Her vision caused the complete dissolution of male workforce in nursing . Only until 1955, for the first time, the military allowed men to se... ...ity Indianapolis, 2005), pp. 51, 52, 65. Web 12, April. 2012. https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/handle/1805/1675 â€Å"What is Behind HRSA's Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortage of Registered Nurses?† Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA, 2004). Web 22, April. 2012. http://dwd.wisconsin.gov/healthcare/pdf/behind_the_shortage.pdf Williams, Christine. â€Å"The Glass Escalator: Hidden Advantages for Men in the ‘Female’ Professions.† Social Problems (1992), pp. 227-240 â€Å"Women's Bureau (WB) – 20 Leading Occupations of Employed Women.† U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2006). Web 22, April. 2012. http://www.dol.gov/wb/factsheets/20lead2006.htm â€Å"Women’s Bureau – Quick Facts on Registered Nurses (RNs).† U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2007). Web 22, April. 2012. http://www.dol.gov/wb/factsheets/Qf-nursing-08.htm

Dance history Essay

Ballet is a form of dancing performed for theatre audiences. Like other dance forms, ballet may tell a story, express a mood, or simply reflect the music. But a ballet dancer’s technique (way of performing) and special skills differ greatly from those of other dancers. Ballet dancers perform many movements that are unnatural for the body. But when these movements are well executed, they look natural. The beginnings of ballet can be traced to Italy during the 1400’s at the time of the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, people developed a great interest in art and learning. At the same time, trade and commerce expanded rapidly, and the dukes who ruled Florence and other Italian city-states grew in wealth. The dukes did much to promote the arts. The Italian city-states became rival art centres as well as competing commercial centers. The Italian dukes competed with one another in giving costly, fancy entertainments that included dance performances. The dancers were not professionals. They were noblemen and noblewomen of a duke’s court who danced to please their ruler and to stir the admiration and envy of his rivals. Catherine de Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, became the queen of France in 1547. Catherine introduced into the French court the same kind of entertainments that she had known in Italy. They were staged by Balthazar de Beaujoyeulx, a gifted musician. Beaujoyeulx had come from Italy to be Catherine’s chief musician. Ballet historians consider one of Beaujoyeulx’s entertainments, the Ballet Comique de la Reine, to be the first ballet. It was a magnificent spectacle of about 51/2 hours performed in 1581 in honour of a royal wedding. The ballet told the ancient Greek myth of Circe, who had the magical power to turn men into beasts. The ballet included specially written instrumental music, singing, and spoken verse as well as dancing–all based on the story of Circe. Dance technique was extremely limited, and so Beaujoyeulx depended on spectacular costumes and scenery to impress the audience. To make sure that the audience understood the story, he provided printed copies of the verses used in the ballet. The ballet was a great success, and was much imitated in other European courts. French leadership. The Ballet Comique de la Reine established Paris as the capital of the ballet world. King Louis XIV, who ruled France during the late 1600’s and early 1700’s, strengthened that leadership. Louis greatly enjoyed dancing. He took part in all the ballets given at his court, which his nobles performed, but stopped after he became fat and middle-aged. In 1661, Louis founded the Royal Academy of Dancing to train professional dancers to perform for him and his court. Professional ballet began with the king’s dancing academy. With serious training, the French professionals developed skills that had been impossible for the amateurs. Similar companies developed in other European countries. One of the greatest was the Russian Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg, whose school was founded in 1738. The French professional dancers became so skilled that they began to perform publicly in theatres. But in 1760, the French choreographer Jean Georges Noverre criticized the professional dancers in his book Lettres sur la danse, et sur les ballets (Letters on Dancing and Ballets). Noverre complained that the dancers cared too much about showing their technical skills and too little about the true purpose of ballet. This purpose, he said, was to represent characters and express their feelings. Noverre urged that ballet dancers stop using masks, bulky costumes, and large wigs to illustrate or explain plot and character. He claimed that the dancers could express these things using only their bodies and faces. So long as the dancers did not look strained or uncomfortable doing difficult steps, they could show such emotions as anger, joy, fear, and love. Noverre developed the ballet d’action, a form of dramatic ballet that told the story completely through movement. Most of Noverre’s ballets told stories taken from ancient Greek myths or dramas. But during the early 1800’s, people no longer cared about old gods and heroes. The romantic period began as people became interested in stories of escape from the real world to dreamlike worlds or foreign lands.

Water And Sanitation For The Bolivian People - 1352 Words

Introduction One of the most studied phenomena in political science is how some countries were able to develop into rich nations while some remained underdeveloped and poor. While the answer to this important question is so unique and complex that it may never be answered, there are some policies that may help a country to develop. One of which is the proper use of foreign aid. Bolivia, like many of the counties in Latin America, is considered to be an LDC with its deeply rooted issued of severe poverty. The country receives large amounts of foreign aid, and even with the reception of foreign aid, Bolivia has seen insignificant changes to its developmental level due to the misuse of funds. The USAID has decided to restore ties with Bolivia and grant the country $1 million. In this paper I will suggest that the grant of these funds is to be used to provide clean sources of water and sanitation for the Bolivian people. In the construction of this argument, I will begin with a broad sum mary of Bolivia’s developmental status, along with its nature, and the effect it has on its citizens. Next, I will outline that the channeling of these funds will through NGOs and will go towards the building of water purification and sanitation systems in both urban and rural areas. Third, I will explain why this form of aid is the most effective method that will help Bolivia to overcome its lack of development. I conclude that this particular approach to aiding Bolivia will offer and instituteShow MoreRelatedThe Afro Bolivian Community Of Kalakala1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthat was tied around her waist. The voice of Jorge Medina, an afro-Bolivian advocate echoed from the radio next to her. â€Å"The government has taken significant steps to recognize the Afro-Bolivian population in the census, but more work still needs to be done. 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Thought out history, the people of Bolivia faced many complexRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Of Economic Crisis1684 Words   |  7 PagesH2O Can’t be a No Cochabamba, one of the poorest cities in the world has almost no access to safe water and its citizens suffer from life threatening waterborne disease. Cochabamba’s economy cannot afford the necessary infrastructure to ensure everyone access to safe water. Bechtel must privatize Cochabamba’s water, offloading the previously unaffordable infrastructure to distribute water to the underserved poor. 1 - How did Bolivia get into the situation it s in now? What led to this need forRead MorePhysical Geography : Bolivia Country Profile1523 Words   |  7 Pagesand Guarani. Guarani is only spoken by less than 5% of the Bolivian population, but subsequently is one of the â€Å"official† dialects spoken in the neighboring country, Paraguay. Within the Bolivian Constitution it states is people are allowed to practice any religion or belief that he or she chooses to practice. If this is true there are not many stipulations the people of this country have on religion. The vast majority of Bolivia’s people practice the Roman Catholic religion and some Protestant. TheRead MoreThe Scarcity Of Clean Water2417 Words   |  10 Pagesindividuals regardless of monetary stature, religion or race (Spronk, 2014) Access to clean water should be a human right because without water there would be no human life on this planet. However, not every human is blessed with the access to clean water. Moreover, the lack of clean water is transforming from a limitation to an enormous threat (Spronk, 2014). Therefore, this paper will look into the water war that happened in Bolivia, and other Latin American countries such as Argentina, and shineRead MoreEssay about Bolivia – Privatization or Nationalization?3366 Words   |  14 Pagesand the people used their culture and history to get rid of them. The Cochabamba protests of 2000 and the Bolivian gas referendum of 2004 are a couple of examples that show the power the people of Bolivia have over their own government. The History of Bolivia Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America. It borders many countries including Chile, Peru, Argentina, and Brazil. Bolivia is part of the Andean region and has been inhabited for almost 20,000 years. The Tiwanakan people inhabitedRead MorePoverty, Education, Sanitation, Malnutrition, And Child Mortality900 Words   |  4 PagesThere are been a consistent campaign to improve conditions around the world in regards to poverty, education, sanitation, hunger, and child mortality. Several non-government organization (NGO), charitable establishments, and non- profit corporations work to advance impoverished countries and decrease disparities. These agencies partner with local, national, and international institutions to promote their particular health or educational agenda. Although, these establishments face financial shortfallsRead MoreWater Wars4440 Words   |  18 PagesCritical Literature Review: Water Wars INTRODUCTION: The term War as violent as it is in its connotation, should be understood as an actual, intentional and widespread armed conflict between political communities, war is a violent way for determining who gets to say what goes on in a given territory (Orend). With this said, conflicts over water have been the source of dispute since humans began cultivating food; hence the word â€Å"rivalry† comes from the Latin word rivali, â€Å"one using the sameRead MoreA Modern State And Public Water Systems1899 Words   |  8 Pagessources and public water systems is widespread worldwide. Yet, private companies provide water guided by the principle of the financial gain and not based on the equal distribution paradigm, and such approach makes poverty-stricken suffer the most, while the wealthy remain intact. In California, the region of the world having the seventh largest world s economy,2 billionaires â€Å"hoard water in the â€Å"water banks† that have been quietly gifted to them by the government.†3 These water-bank-systems allowRead MoreBrief21530 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing MKTG450-H1WW (WI15) Professor Bruce Trumm 11 April 2015 BRIEF 2 2 Profile of Bolivia In order to better understand opportunities for U.S. made chemical pumps in Bolivia, it is important to become familiar with the geography, culture, people, and economy of the nation. With numerous indigenous tribes counted among the population and challenging geographic regions, Bolivia could make a challenging trade partner. Yet the economic outlook and wealth of natural resources make it a country